What Causes Pipes to Burst?

We rely heavily on our plumbing system for daily activities, making it an essential component of our homes. However, pipes don't last forever, and every now and then, we may experience the unfortunate event of burst pipes. This not only causes inconvenience but also leads to costly repairs. Understanding the factors that contribute to pipe bursts can help homeowners prevent such emergencies protect their homes from potential water damage and address plumbing issues promptly. Here are the common reasons of what causes pipes to burst.

Freezing Temperatures

One of the leading causes of pipe bursts is extreme cold weather conditions. When the temperature drops below freezing, water freezes inside the pipes, expanding as it solidifies. This expansion creates immense pressure within the pipes, leading to cracks or complete bursting. This is especially common in uninsulated or poorly insulated pipes located in unheated areas such as basements, garages, or attics. To prevent this, it is crucial to insulate exposed pipes or apply heating tape during winter months.

Aging and Corrosion

As pipes age, they become vulnerable to wear and tear, ultimately leading to bursts. Older pipes made from materials like galvanized steel or cast iron are particularly susceptible to corrosion, rust, and weakening due to mineral deposits inside the pipes. Corroded pipes develop weak spots, making them prone to leaks and bursts. Regular inspections and proactive replacement of aging pipes can help prevent catastrophic failures.

High Water Pressure

While having good water pressure is desirable, excessive pressure within the plumbing system can put excessive stress on pipes, increasing the chances of bursts. High water pressure is often a result of an improperly regulated municipal supply or the use of pressure-boosting devices. Installing a pressure-regulating valve (PRV) can help maintain a moderate and safe water pressure throughout the household, reducing stress on pipes and mitigating risks.

Tree Root Infiltration

The beautiful trees surrounding your home can sometimes pose a hidden threat to your underground plumbing system. Tree roots naturally seek water sources, and if they find any existing cracks or leaking joints in pipes, they may infiltrate and expand inside them, causing significant damage and eventually leading to bursts. Regularly maintain and, if necessary, remove trees that pose a potential risk or consult a professional to assess and address root intrusion issues.

Misuse and Physical Damage

Accidental misuse and physical damage are common causes of pipe bursts. These can occur due to amateurish DIY projects, improper installation, or carelessness during renovations or gardening activities. Nails, screws, or other sharp objects unintentionally piercing pipes can cause leaks that may go unnoticed until they burst. Being mindful of your plumbing system during any construction work or routinely inspecting pipes can help identify potential concerns before they lead to more significant damage.

Warning Signs of Burst Pipes

1. Water discoloration and low water pressure

One of the initial indicators of a burst pipe is a sudden change in water quality or water pressure. If you notice a brownish or rusty tint in your tap water or experience weaker water pressure, it may be a sign that a pipe has burst somewhere within your plumbing system. This could be due to corrosion or a sudden increase in pressure caused by a burst pipe elsewhere in the network.

2. Unpleasant odors or strange noises

The presence of unpleasant, musty odors from your walls, ceilings, or floors can suggest hidden water damage caused by a burst pipe. Similarly, if you hear hissing, banging, or gurgling noises coming from your plumbing system even when not in use, it could indicate a potential or existing leak. Always investigate and address such issues promptly to prevent further damage.

3. Wet spots, mold, or mildew formation

Leaks from burst pipes can lead to the formation of visible wet spots or mildew on walls, ceilings, or floors. If you notice such areas, especially in places where water shouldn't be present, it could be a clear sign of a hidden leak. Ignoring these signs can worsen the damage, creating breeding grounds for harmful mold and compromising the structural integrity of your home.

4. Abnormally high water bills

An unexpected surge in your water bill, even though your water usage hasn't increased, is another potential sign of a burst pipe. The leak can occur underground, within walls, or even under the house's foundation, making it difficult to identify without professional assistance. Keeping an eye on your water bills can provide an early indication of possible hidden leaks.

5. Decreased water temperature

If you find that the water flowing from your taps is consistently colder than usual, there may be a compromised hot water pipe due to a burst. This disrupted flow can be caused by cracks or bursts in the pipe, preventing the water from being properly heated. This issue should be addressed promptly as it can indicate more significant plumbing problems.

Understanding the Consequences

1. Property Damage: Burst pipes can release hundreds of gallons of water in a short period, leading to structural damage, ruined belongings, and weakened foundations.

2. Mold and Mildew: Moisture from burst pipes creates an ideal breeding ground for mold and mildew, which not only damages the property but can also pose health hazards.

3. Rising Water Bills: Water leakage from burst pipes is not only destructive but also costly. Ignoring the issue can result in exorbitant water bills beyond your imagination.

Conclusion

While a burst pipe may seem unavoidable and inconvenient, understanding the primary causes can assist homeowners in taking proactive measures to prevent such scenarios. Regular maintenance, inspections, and timely intervention can ensure the longevity and uninterrupted operation of your plumbing system, providing you peace of mind for years to come.

Take Immediate Action for Burst Pipes

Reach out to a professional plumber who specializes in emergency services and burst pipe repair. They possess the expertise and equipment to assess the situation accurately and provide necessary repairs.

From modern plumbing amenities to quality plumbing repairs, you can count on Two Anchors Plumbing.